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Price as a percentage of par

The convention for quoting a bond: the price is shown as a share of par rather than as a sum of money.

Formula

\text{Settlement amount} = \frac{\text{Quote}}{100}\cdot N + \text{Accrued interest}

N is the par value on the trade date. For amortising issues and inflation-linked bonds it changes over the life of the issue, so the same quote means different money in different years.

How to read the number

The convention lets issues with different par values be compared directly and shows at once whether the bond trades above or below the body of the debt.

When the metric lies

Accrued interest is always added to the quote, so the amount debited exceeds what the order book shows. The closer the payment date, the wider that difference.

Also known as: clean quote, percentage of par

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