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OPEC+

The agreement among oil exporting countries to restrain or raise production in a coordinated way.

How to read the number

The deals manage supply rather than price directly: the effect reaches the market through inventories and shows up with a lag of months.

When the metric lies

Announced quotas and actual output diverge: some members cannot physically produce their share. A cut on paper can be smaller than the real one, while a promised increase is simply unreachable.

Also known as: OPEC alliance

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